Overview

Property-secured business loans in Australia: every configuration in one place

Property-secured business loans in Australia mapped: first, second or caveat, over any property type, for companies, trusts or sole traders, urgent or not.

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Updated 17 October 2026 · Secured Business Finance editorial team

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Quick answer

A property-secured business loan is built from four choices: the position on the title (first mortgage, second mortgage or caveat), the type of property (residential, commercial, industrial, rural or vacant land), who borrows (a company, trust or sole trader) and the situation driving it, such as urgency, bad credit or thin paperwork. We lend $20k to $5m across every combination, for business purposes only.

Key points

  • Position, property type, borrower and situation together decide the right structure
  • Residential security reaches up to 80% of value; commercial up to 70%, lower on large acreage
  • Companies, trusts and sole traders can all borrow, including start-ups
  • Urgent, credit-impaired and low-doc needs use the same building blocks, arranged differently
  • Every configuration shares open terms and no repayments for the first 6 months
Amounts
$20,000 to $5,000,000
Security
First mortgages, second mortgages and caveat loans over residential, commercial, industrial, rural or vacant land
LVR
Up to 80% of value on residential security and up to 70% on commercial (lower on large acreage)
Borrowers
Companies, trusts and sole traders, including start-ups — no minimum trading period or turnover

Every property-secured business loan, however unusual it looks, is assembled from the same four parts: where the lender sits on the title, what kind of property it is, who is borrowing, and what’s driving the need. Get those four right and the rest (amount, timing, paperwork, exit) tends to fall into place.

This page is the map. It sets out every combination we lend on, from $20k to $5m, and links each one to the page that covers it in depth. If you’d rather be pointed straight to an answer, the first, second or caveat quiz narrows it down in five questions.

What are the four building blocks of a property-secured loan?

  1. Position on the title. A first mortgage ranks ahead of everyone; a second mortgage ranks behind an existing lender; a caveat records the lender’s interest quickly and can later be converted to a registered second mortgage. Titles Queensland notes a current title search shows the owners plus registered interests “including mortgages, easements, covenants, leases and caveats”, which is exactly where your position will appear.
  2. Property type. Residential, commercial, industrial, rural or vacant land. Each is judged on how readily it would sell.
  3. Borrower. A company, a trust or a sole trader, borrowing against property it owns or property a related party offers.
  4. Situation. A deadline, a damaged credit file, thin paperwork, or simply growth.

Which position suits which property? The matrix

Read across to find your property type, then down to the position that fits. Each link opens the page that deals with that combination.

Property type First mortgage Second mortgage Caveat loan
Home or residential investment Private first mortgage · Debt-free property Second mortgage on your home · Investment property guide Caveat loans
Shop, office or medical suite Commercial first mortgage Second mortgage on commercial property Caveat loan requirements
Warehouse, factory or workshop Industrial property loans Second mortgage on commercial property Caveat loans
Vacant commercial building Vacant commercial property loans Case by case Case by case
Farm or rural holding Regional and rural property loans Regional and rural property loans Case by case
Vacant land Vacant land loans Case by case Case by case
Several properties together Multiple properties as security Mix positions across titles Mix positions across titles

For the security itself, our property-type pages go deeper: residential, commercial and industrial.

How much can each property type support?

The lending limit changes with the property type, because some property sells faster and to more buyers than others.

Property type Lending limit (LVR) What else shapes the amount
Residential Up to 80% of value Every existing debt on the title is counted
Commercial Up to 70% of value Leases, vacancy and how specialised the building is
Industrial Assessed case by case, like commercial security Access, zoning, environmental history and specialisation
Rural and large acreage Lower than the residential and commercial limits Location, access, use and the depth of the buyer pool
Vacant land Assessed case by case Zoning, services and how readily it would sell

Behind a bank, the limit applies to total debt on the title, not just the new loan. Our page on how much equity you can use shows the arithmetic.

Does it matter who borrows, and who owns the property?

Yes, mainly for who signs and which documents are needed. The lending itself is open to all three structures.

Borrower Typical security What to have ready Read more
Company Property owned by the company, or by its directors Company extract, director ID, guarantees Company or trust owned property
Trust Property held by the trustee Trust deed and variations showing the power to borrow and mortgage Company or trust owned property
Sole trader Property in your own name, or jointly with a partner ABN, ID for every owner Secured loans for sole traders
Any borrower, someone else’s property A relative’s or related entity’s property That owner’s ID and independent legal advice Third-party security
New business Property owned by the founders or family A believable plan to repay Start-up businesses

There’s no minimum trading period or turnover, so a business that started last month is assessed on the same footing as one trading for twenty years.

How do urgency, bad credit and thin paperwork change the structure?

They don’t change the building blocks, only how they’re arranged.

Situation What usually changes Where to start
A hard deadline Caveat or second mortgage first; documents gathered before the call Urgent secured business loan · Fast second mortgage
Defaults, judgments or ATO debt More weight on equity and the exit; the purpose often clears the problem Bad credit secured business loans · Second mortgage with ATO debt
Past bankruptcy Timing since discharge and who holds the property matter Secured business loan after bankruptcy
Low doc Property, ownership and exit evidence replace full financials Low doc first mortgage · Low doc second mortgage and caveat

Bad credit, defaults and ATO debt are considered and never disqualifying on their own. If one of these describes you, the quickest way to a real answer is to run the 60-second loan check.

What stays the same in every configuration?

Whatever the combination, the core terms don’t move:

  • Amount: $20,000 to $5,000,000.
  • Term: open, with no minimum and no maximum, and you can repay early anytime with no penalty.
  • Repayments: interest capitalised for up to 6 months, so there are no repayments for the first 6 months.
  • Property assessment: no sworn valuation; we assess value ourselves.
  • Speed: funding in as little as 24 hours from a clean, complete application.
  • Purpose: business purposes only.

Land Use Victoria describes a mortgage as the document that “sets out the terms and conditions of the loan”, recorded on the title. That’s true of every first and second mortgage here; only the position and the property change.

Illustrative example: one business, three configurations considered

Illustrative example only; the business and figures are made up.

A Newcastle electrical contracting company needs $600k to fund materials and wages for a large hospital contract. Its two directors own a family home worth around $1.4m with $700k owing to their bank, and the company owns a small strata workshop worth about $900k, debt-free.

  • Option 1: second mortgage over the home. Illustrative: at an 80% residential limit, total debt on the home could reach $1.12m, leaving up to $420k behind the bank. Not enough on its own, and the directors would rather keep the home out of it.
  • Option 2: caveat over the workshop. Quick, but a caveat suits shorter, smaller needs than this.
  • Option 3: first mortgage over the workshop. Illustrative: at a 70% band, the workshop supports up to $630k, covering the $600k with the home untouched.

The company takes option 3, with interest capitalised so there’s nothing to pay for the first 6 months while progress claims come in, and repays from the contract’s final payments.

Ready to find your configuration? See if you qualify

You don’t need to know which box in the matrix you sit in before you enquire. Tell us about the property, what’s owing and what the money is for, and we’ll work out the configuration with you.

The loan check takes about a minute and there’s no credit check to find out, so nothing lands on your file for asking. Your details come only to us as the direct lender rather than being sprayed across a panel of lenders, and a specialist who understands secured lending calls you personally. The more accurately you describe the property and its debts, the more reliable the answer you’ll get.

Find the right configuration for your property →

Frequently asked questions

Which is the most common configuration?

There isn't one standard shape. Owners with a bank loan they want to keep often use a second mortgage over a home or investment property, while owners with debt-free commercial or industrial property often use a first mortgage. Urgent, short needs lean towards caveat loans.

Can I combine different positions on different properties?

Yes. A debt-free property can carry a first mortgage while another property with a bank loan contributes through a second mortgage or caveat, all for the one loan. Each title is assessed on its own and the usable equity is added together.

Does the borrower have to own the property?

No. A related party, such as a director, a family trust or a relative, can offer their property as third-party security for the business's loan. Every registered owner signs and should get independent legal advice first.

Can a start-up use property security?

Yes. There's no minimum trading period or turnover, so a new company, trust or sole trader can borrow against property, provided the equity is there and there's a believable plan to repay.

Do I need a valuation for any configuration?

No. There's no sworn valuation for any position or property type. We assess value ourselves, so there's nothing for you to arrange or pay for.

Can the loan be used to buy a home?

No. Every configuration is for business purposes only. A home can be the security for a business loan, but the money must be used for the business.

See where your loan stands — in about 60 seconds

Five quick steps, an instant indicative answer and a lending specialist who calls you back. No credit check to find out.

  • $20k–$5m secured on property
  • 6 months no repayments
  • No sworn valuation