Quick answer
A private lender in Australia is a non-bank business that lends its own or its investors' funds, usually secured on real property, and decides on the asset and the exit rather than a bank's scoring model. A direct private lender makes the decision itself instead of passing your file to a panel. Here that means $20k to $5m, secured on property in any state.
Key points
- A direct lender decides your loan itself; your file isn't auctioned around a panel
- Property-secured business loans from $20k to $5m, Australia-wide
- Each state's land titles office has its own rules, and the loan is set up to suit them
- No formal valuation required, and no credit check when you first enquire
- Amounts
- $20k – $5m
- Coverage
- Property in every state and territory considered
- Lender
- Direct lender, not a broker panel
- Assessment
- No formal valuation required
“Private lender” covers a wide spread of businesses in Australia, from large debt funds to one-person operations. For a business owner with property and a deadline, the label matters less than three practical questions: who actually decides the loan, what will they lend against, and can they do it where your property is?
This page answers all three, and shows how lending works in each state.
What does a private lender actually do for a business owner?
A private lender lends outside the banking system, usually against real property, and makes decisions on the asset and the plan rather than through a bank’s credit-scoring and serviceability formulas. That makes it useful in a few specific moments:
- When timing beats price. A settlement, an ATO deadline or a supplier who wants paying this week.
- When the bank’s policy says no even though the property and the plan are sound.
- When the need is short. Months, not decades, with a clear exit back to a bank or out of a sale.
The Reserve Bank has described non-bank lenders as typically serving parts of the commercial property market where banks are constrained by regulation or risk appetite, and noted their business lending has grown in areas banks had pulled back from, including property lending. That is the gap a private lender fills.
Direct lender, broker, bank or non-bank: what’s the difference?
| Direct private lender | Finance broker | Bank | Non-bank lender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who decides | The lender itself | A lender the broker picks | The bank’s credit team | The lender’s credit team |
| Your file goes to | One assessor | Possibly several lenders | One institution | One institution |
| Decision basis | Property, equity, exit | Depends on the lender | Serviceability, scoring, policy | Mostly policy-based, like a bank |
| Speed | Days, sometimes hours | Depends on the lender | Weeks | Days to weeks |
| Term | Short, months | Varies | Long | Medium to long |
| Extra fee layer | No | Often a broker fee | No | No |
Brokers have a place, particularly for long-term bank refinancing. But when a deal has to move quickly, every extra hand in the chain adds time and cost. Here you deal with the lender directly: our lending partner fundU makes the decision and funds the loan. For more on the trade-off, see direct private lender vs finance broker and private lender vs non-bank lender.
Where in Australia can a private lender lend?
Property anywhere in Australia is considered. The loan is documented to suit the state the property is in, because each land titles office has its own procedures for mortgages, caveats and their removal.
| State or territory | Titles office | A local detail that shapes the loan | Local page |
|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | NSW Land Registry Services | A caveat can lapse 21 days after a lapsing notice is served unless the caveator gets a Supreme Court order | Sydney |
| Victoria | Land Use Victoria | Mortgages, discharges and caveats are lodged electronically, mostly through PEXA | Melbourne |
| Queensland | Titles Queensland | Most caveats last somewhere between 14 days and three months, so caveat loans stay short | Brisbane |
| Western Australia | Landgate | Eligible stand-alone mortgages must be lodged electronically | Perth |
| South Australia | Land Services SA | An owner can apply to remove a caveat (Form RX), and it is removed 21 days after notice is posted unless the caveator acts | Adelaide |
| Australian Capital Territory | ACT Land Titles Office | Land is generally held under crown lease, so the lease terms are part of the assessment | Canberra |
| Tasmania | Land Titles Office (Land Tasmania) | Land dealing forms are accessed online through the Tasmanian Online Land Dealings (TOLD) system | Hobart and Tasmania |
| Northern Territory | NT Land Titles Office | A lapsing caveat expires three months after lodgement unless proceedings are notified | All locations |
The practical upshot: in states where caveats are easier to challenge or lapse faster, a registered second mortgage is often the safer structure for anything beyond a few weeks. Our guide to caveat lapsing notices by state has the full detail.
What will a private lender lend against, and what won’t it fund?
| Lends against or for | Doesn’t fund |
|---|---|
| Residential property: homes, investment houses, units | Personal or household borrowing |
| Commercial property: shops, offices, medical suites | Unsecured business loans |
| Industrial property: factories, warehouses, yards | Construction progress-draw loans |
| Vacant land and rural property, case by case | Loans with no realistic exit |
| Property owned by you, a company or a trust | Amounts under $20k or over $5m |
| Any genuine business purpose, including investment and development |
Structures available are a private first mortgage, a second mortgage or a caveat loan. Developers are funded against existing completed property; see developer finance secured on property.
Why are more Australian businesses using private lenders?
Private credit has grown into a substantial part of the Australian market. ASIC’s September 2025 report on private credit (REP 814) estimated the market at around $200 billion, with roughly half of it focused on real estate. The same report flagged fee disclosure, conflicts of interest and transparency as areas needing closer attention, mainly in how funds treat their investors.
For borrowers, the lesson is straightforward. Growth brings more choice, and more variation in quality. Before you sign with any private lender:
- Confirm who the lender is, by name, on the Letter of Offer.
- Get every fee in writing before you commit, not after.
- Have your own solicitor review the documents.
- Check the exit is realistic, because a lender who doesn’t care about your exit is planning on something else.
Our guide to checking a private lender walks through each step, and private credit in Australia (2026) covers the market in more depth.
What does a private lender look at before saying yes?
A bank starts with your tax returns. A property-secured private lender starts with the title. The order of questions is roughly this:
| Question | What the lender is really asking | Where to read more |
|---|---|---|
| What is the property, and could it be sold? | Saleability matters more than a precise figure. A well-located house or factory is straightforward; a remote or unusual property needs a closer look | Residential vs commercial security |
| What’s already owing on it? | Total debt against the property decides how much room is left and which structure fits | How much equity can I use? |
| What is the money for? | It must be a business purpose, and the purpose often hints at the exit | Secured business loans |
| How will the loan be repaid, and when? | The exit is the heart of the decision: a sale, a refinance, a contract payment or trading cash flow | Exit strategy red flags |
| Who owns the property and who signs? | Individuals, companies and trusts can all give security, but the right people have to sign | Company or trust owned property |
| Is there a credit or tax history to explain? | Bad credit, ATO debt and past defaults are considered case by case | How private lenders assess a loan |
Notice what isn’t on the list: a serviceability calculator and a credit score threshold. There’s also no formal valuation required. The property is assessed directly, which is quicker and avoids a conservative figure from a report written for a bank’s policy rather than your deal.
How fast can a private lender actually move?
Speed is the reason most people call a private lender, so it’s worth being precise about it. Funding is possible within 24–48 hours for up to $5m once documents are in, and smaller property-secured amounts between $20k and $250k are possible the same day. “Once documents are in” is the phrase that matters. The things that most often slow a loan down are on the borrower’s side of the table:
- Identity documents for every owner, director and guarantor.
- The trust deed, including any variations, when a trust owns the property.
- A payout or balance figure from an existing lender, which some lenders take days to produce.
- The exit evidence, such as a signed sale contract or a refinance approval.
- Your solicitor’s availability to review and witness the documents.
If you know the deadline, gather these before you enquire. A loan that could settle in two days often takes a week only because one signature or one statement arrived late.
What does it cost to use a private lender?
Private lending costs more than a bank loan. That’s the trade for speed, flexibility and a decision based on property rather than policy. What you can control is how much you pay in total.
Every loan is priced individually on its security, LVR, term and exit, with the aim of the sharpest price your situation allows. The total cost is made up of interest (which can be prepaid or capitalised), an assessment fee that varies per loan and is shown on the Letter of Offer, and legal and registration costs. Dealing directly removes one layer that often appears elsewhere: there is no broker fee sitting between you and the lender. The two levers that cut cost most are a shorter term and an exit you can execute on time. Our guide to private mortgage costs breaks the components down.
Who suits a private lender, and who doesn’t?
A good fit if you:
- own property with clear equity, personally, through a company or through a trust;
- need $20k to $5m for a business reason;
- have a deadline a bank can’t meet, or a history a bank won’t look past;
- can name the exit and roughly when it happens.
Probably not a fit if you:
- want a 25-year loan with no plan to refinance or sell;
- need money for personal spending or a home to live in;
- have little equity left once existing debts are counted.
How does it work with a direct lender, step by step?
- Tell us the basics in a 60-second enquiry: the property, what’s owing and the purpose. No credit check.
- A specialist calls. They confirm the exit, the timing and who owns the property.
- Structure and terms. First mortgage, second mortgage or caveat, with the amount and term set out.
- Letter of Offer. Every fee and condition in writing. See the Letter of Offer explained.
- Documents signed and reviewed by your solicitor.
- Settlement. Funds released and the security lodged with the titles office in the property’s state.
- Exit. The loan is repaid and the security discharged or withdrawn.
There’s no formal valuation required, so the usual wait for a report doesn’t sit in the middle of this process. Funding is possible within 24–48 hours for up to $5m once documents are in.
Illustrative example: a Perth engineering business needs $650k to buy materials for a mining-services contract and to clear a tax debt before the ATO escalates. The director’s company owns an industrial unit in an eastern suburbs estate worth about $1.4m, with no mortgage. Two banks want three months of fresh financials. Illustrative: a private first mortgage of $650k, an LVR of about 46%, is offered over the unit for 12 months with interest capitalised. The exit is a bank refinance once the contract’s first year of revenue is on the books. Landgate requires the mortgage to be lodged electronically, which happens as part of settlement.
Talk to a lender, not a switchboard
If your property can carry the loan and the plan to repay is real, a short conversation will tell you quickly. Enquiring involves no credit check, and your details stay with one lender rather than being circulated. A specialist looks at every enquiry and comes back to you personally.
Give accurate figures for the property and what’s owing on it. That is what gets you a firm answer the first time instead of a revised one later.
Start a 60-second enquiry, or read about secured business loans first and then see if you qualify.
Frequently asked questions
Is a private lender just a loan shark with a website?
No. A legitimate private lender documents every loan with a Letter of Offer and formal loan documents, uses solicitors on both sides, and records its security at the land titles office. If a lender won't tell you who is actually lending, won't put fees in writing or rushes you past your solicitor, walk away.
My property is in regional Victoria, three hours from Melbourne. Will a private lender look at it?
Yes. Regional residential, commercial and industrial property is considered, and rural property is looked at case by case. What matters is that the property is saleable and the exit is clear, not its postcode.
Canberra land is leasehold. Can a Canberra property still secure a private loan?
Generally, yes. ACT land is typically held under a crown lease, and a crown lease can be mortgaged and dealt with through the ACT Land Titles Office much like freehold elsewhere. The lease's terms are checked as part of the assessment, and our Canberra page covers the local detail.
A broker sent my file to five lenders and I ended up with five credit enquiries. Will that happen here?
No. There's no credit check when you first enquire, and your details aren't sent to a pile of lenders. A specialist reviews your enquiry and tells you directly whether it works.
How do I know who is actually lending me the money?
Ask, and check the Letter of Offer: it should name the lender. With a direct lender, the business that assesses the loan is the one that funds it, so there's no handover to an unnamed party after you sign.
I live in Sydney but the property I want to borrow against is in Brisbane. Is that a problem?
No. The loan follows the property, and the mortgage or caveat is lodged with the titles office in the state where the land is, usually electronically. Queensland's own caveat rules may shape whether a caveat or a registered mortgage is the better fit.
Will a private lender want two years of tax returns like my bank did?
Usually not in the same way. The focus is the property, the equity and how the loan will be repaid. You may still be asked for evidence that supports the exit, such as a sale contract, a refinance approval or a contract payment schedule.
Two banks have already declined me. Does that count against me?
Not in itself. Bank declines often come down to policy settings, serviceability formulas or credit scoring rather than the strength of the security. Bad credit, ATO debt and past defaults are considered case by case, with equity and the exit weighing most.
Can I borrow against the home I live in for a business purpose?
Yes, provided the funds are for a genuine business purpose. Everyone on the title has to sign, and protecting the home with a realistic exit matters more than ever. Our page on using your home for a business loan explains the extra steps.
What won't a private lender like this fund?
Personal and household borrowing, unsecured loans and construction progress-draw loans are all outside scope. Developers are funded against existing completed property, not on a build-and-draw basis.
How does a private lender decide what to charge?
Each loan is priced on its security, LVR, term and exit, with the aim of the sharpest price your situation allows. A first mortgage generally costs less than a second mortgage or caveat because the lender ranks first. The full cost, including the assessment fee, is set out on the Letter of Offer before you commit.
Sources
- ASIC — REP 814 Private credit in Australia (22 September 2025)
- Reserve Bank of Australia — Financial stability risks from non-bank financial intermediation in Australia (Bulletin, April 2024)
- Access Canberra — Land title lodgements
- NT Government — Lodge a caveat or withdrawal of caveat
- Land Services SA — Removal and withdrawal of caveats (fact sheet)
- Land Tasmania — Land Titles Office FAQs