Quick answer
A notice to complete is a written notice from the other party, served after a missed settlement date, that sets a final period to settle and usually makes time of the essence. If the buyer still can't complete by the end of that period, the seller can generally end the contract and pursue the deposit and losses. A short-term loan secured on property can fund settlement inside the notice period.
Key points
- The notice period comes from your contract, not one national rule; read the clause today
- Late-settlement interest and the seller's costs often add to the amount you need
- A caveat or second mortgage over other property can fund the balance fast
- Funding possible within 24–48 hours once documents are in
- Settle with business days to spare; the notice expiry does not move
- Amounts
- $20k – $5m
- Speed
- $20k–$250k possible same day
- Assessment
- No formal valuation required
- Enquiry
- No credit check to enquire
A notice to complete changes the tone of a purchase. Before it arrives, a late settlement is an inconvenience the other side may tolerate. Once it is served, there is usually a fixed final date, time becomes essential, and the consequences of missing it are spelled out in your contract.
If you are the buyer and the money is the problem, the job now is narrow: get the full amount needed on the day, settle before the notice expires, and leave enough margin for something to go wrong. This page explains how.
How many days are left on the notice?
Start with the date the notice was served and the period it gives. Then count only business days, because PEXA financial settlements run Monday to Friday and not on national public holidays or holidays shared by Victoria and New South Wales.
| Business days left on the notice | What is realistic | Do this now |
|---|---|---|
| 8 or more | Full replacement funding or a gap loan; time to choose the better one | Send the contract, the notice and the figures today |
| 4 to 7 | A gap loan over property you already own, or a first mortgage over the purchase if documents are ready | Book your solicitor to sign loan documents the day they arrive |
| 2 or 3 | Usually a caveat or second mortgage for the balance only | One email with everything, plus a written extension request to the seller |
| Final day | Only small, simple amounts, and only if documents were already with us | Ask the seller for an extension in writing immediately |
| Expired | The seller may already be able to terminate | Speak to your solicitor before anything else |
Smaller property-secured amounts of $20k–$250k are possible the same day once documents are in.
What does a notice to complete actually do?
Settlement dates in many contracts are not, on their own, strict deadlines. A notice to complete converts a missed date into one. Under the 2022 NSW standard contract, a party can serve a notice to complete if it is otherwise entitled to, and the standard conditions leave the period to the parties. Special conditions commonly fill that gap: one NSW council’s 2022 contract, for example, requires completion within 14 days of the notice and makes time of the essence.
The same contract shows the extras that often follow a missed date:
- Late-settlement interest on the unpaid balance, under a special condition
- A fee for issuing the notice, added to the amount payable at settlement
- The seller’s remedies if you still fail, including termination
Every one of those adds to the cheque you need to write. See our glossary entry on default interest for how penalty charges are usually framed.
How do notice periods differ by state?
There is no single national rule. The period and the consequences come from the contract form used in your state and any special conditions. What we could confirm on published sources is below. Where a box says “check”, ask your solicitor or conveyancer to read your contract.
| State | What the published standard terms say | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| NSW | 2022 standard contract: a notice to complete can be served; the period is commonly set by special condition (14 days is common) | The special conditions on notice period, late interest and notice fees |
| VIC | Default notices sit in the contract’s general and special conditions | Check the default clause and its period with your solicitor |
| QLD | REIQ contracts define a business day to exclude 27 to 31 December; terms on timing are strict | Check whether you are owed any notice at all before termination |
| WA | 2018 Joint Form: if settlement is not completed within 3 business days of the due date, the defaulting buyer pays interest from the settlement date | Check your edition and its default notice clause |
| SA, TAS, ACT, NT | We could not verify a standard period on an official source | Check with your solicitor |
How it works: funding settlement inside the notice
- Day one. You send the contract, the notice, the settlement statement or an estimate of it, ID, and details of any property offered as security.
- Within hours. A specialist calls with a plain answer on structure and amount.
- Letter of Offer. You sign it, and loan documents go to your solicitor.
- Settlement booked. Your solicitor books settlement in PEXA with the private lender as incoming financier, either replacing your bank or alongside it.
- On the day. The seller receives the full balance, including any late interest and notice costs agreed between solicitors.
Two structures do most of the work here. A fast second mortgage or a caveat loan over another property you own can fund the gap behind your bank. Or a private first mortgage over the property you are buying can replace the bank altogether.
How does this compare with the alternatives?
| Option | Can it beat the notice? | Main cost or risk |
|---|---|---|
| Wait for the bank | Only if it is ready with days to spare | Lose the deposit if it is late |
| Ask the seller to extend | If they agree in writing | Extra interest and costs; they can say no |
| Caveat or second mortgage over other property | Often, for the balance | A second property is at risk; costs more than a first mortgage |
| Private first mortgage over the purchase | Often, if the deposit paid is meaningful | A clear exit is needed within 24 months |
| Sell another asset | Rarely in time | Forced-sale price |
If the issue was the bank pulling out late, our page on bank finance falling through covers the structure choice in more detail.
Who it suits
- Business buyers of commercial, industrial or investment property who missed settlement because of funding, not because the deal went bad
- Owners with equity in other property, held personally, in a company or in a trust
- Buyers with a believable exit: the bank finishing its approval, a refinance elsewhere, or the sale of another asset
When this isn’t the right move
- The contract is in dispute. If you are refusing to settle because of a defect or the seller’s breach, you need legal advice, not a loan.
- There is no exit. Borrowing short to settle a property you then cannot refinance or sell turns one default into two.
- The purchase is a home to live in. These are business-purpose loans only.
- The notice has expired and the seller has terminated. Funding cannot revive a contract on its own; your solicitor needs to negotiate first.
What it costs (without the guesswork)
Pricing is set on each deal’s security, loan-to-value ratio, term and exit, and we aim for the sharpest price your situation allows. The cost components:
- Interest for the term, which can be prepaid or capitalised
- A small assessment fee, varying per loan and shown on the Letter of Offer
- Legal and registration costs for the loan
- Whatever the seller is charging for the late settlement, which the loan can include
A second mortgage or caveat usually costs more than a first mortgage because it ranks behind. Compare all of it with the deposit you stand to lose.
Documents you’ll need
- The contract of sale and the notice to complete, with the date it was served
- The seller’s figures for late interest and costs, or your solicitor’s estimate
- Photo ID for borrowers, directors, guarantors and security owners
- Addresses of properties offered as security and what is owing on each
- Company or trust documents if either is the buyer
- Evidence of the exit, such as the bank’s conditional approval
How fast can it settle?
With documents in, funding is possible within 24–48 hours, and there is no formal valuation required, which removes the step most likely to slip a deal past its deadline. What slows things down: missing ID for a guarantor, a trust deed nobody can find, or a solicitor who is away. Fix those first. Send the notice and contract now and we will tell you on the first call whether your date is achievable.
Illustrative example: funding the balance
Illustrative example: a Townsville logistics company contracted to buy a $900k depot. Its bank approval lapsed before settlement, and the seller served a notice giving 14 days. The company needs the $810k balance on the day (duty is already set aside), plus $9k in late-settlement interest and the seller’s notice costs. The managing director owns a Cairns investment unit worth about $500k with $120k owing, and the depot itself is unencumbered at settlement. A private first mortgage over the depot at an illustrative LVR band of 65% raises about $585k. A second mortgage over the unit, at an illustrative band of 70%, adds about $230k of headroom.
| Step | Amount |
|---|---|
| First mortgage over the depot | $585k |
| Second mortgage over the unit | $230k |
| Less capitalised interest allowance and loan costs (illustrative) | $55k |
| Cash on hand | $59k |
| Total available on the day | $819k |
The $819k covers the $810k balance and the $9k of extras. The exit is a bank refinance of the depot once the company’s lodged accounts are ready, with the unit’s loan repaid from the same refinance. This is an illustration, not a client record.
Key terms at a glance
- Notice to complete: a written notice after a missed settlement date that sets a final period to settle and usually makes time essential.
- Time of the essence: a term meaning a deadline is strict, so missing it can allow the other side to end the contract.
- Late-settlement interest: a charge on the unpaid balance for each day settlement runs past the contract date, where the contract provides for it.
- Resale shortfall: the gap a seller may claim if it ends the contract, resells for less and sues the original buyer.
- Incoming financier: the lender whose money arrives in the PEXA workspace to fund the buyer’s side.
Other urgent situations we fund
- Settling a purchase on time, when you still have weeks
- Off-the-plan settlement shortfalls
- Your buyer failed to settle
- Settling before the Christmas shutdown
Buying in north Queensland? See our page for a private lender in Townsville and Cairns. For every notice period in one table, read our guide to debt and notice deadlines.
Notice in hand? See if you qualify
You do not need to explain how you got here. Tell us the date the notice was served, the amount needed on the day, the property you are buying, and any other property you can offer with what is owing on it. There is no credit check to enquire, the enquiry goes to one direct lender rather than a panel, and a specialist (not a bot) reads it.
Precise answers about the property and the debts on it let us give a firm view on the first call, while there is still time to act on it. Start the 60-second enquiry.
Frequently asked questions
I'm buying an office suite in Sydney and received a 14-day notice to complete yesterday. Can a loan settle in time?
Usually, yes, if the documents move quickly. Funding is possible within 24–48 hours once documents are in, so the realistic risk is paperwork, not the lender. Aim to settle with at least three business days left on the notice, because weekends and public holidays eat into it.
How many days does a notice to complete give me?
It depends on your contract and state. The 2022 NSW standard contract lets a party serve a notice to complete but its standard conditions do not fix the period; special conditions often do, and 14 days is a common choice. Other states use different contract forms, so have your solicitor confirm the exact period in yours.
The seller added late-settlement interest and a fee for the notice. Can the loan cover those too?
Yes. Tell us the full amount needed on the day, including any late-settlement interest, the seller's notice costs and stamp duty. Funding only the purchase balance and then finding a shortfall at settlement is how deals fail twice.
What happens if the notice expires and I still can't settle?
The seller can generally terminate. Under the 2022 NSW standard contract, a seller ending the contract for the buyer's default can keep or recover a deposit of up to one-tenth of the price and sue for a resale shortfall within 12 months or for damages. Other states' contracts have their own versions of these rights.
I'm in Queensland. Do I even get a notice to complete?
Queensland's standard contracts are drafted strictly on timing, so do not assume a second chance is coming. Ask your solicitor today what your contract allows after a missed settlement date. If a notice has been given, treat its deadline as fixed.
My bank finance is still coming, just slowly. Should I wait for the bank?
Only if the bank will be ready with days to spare. If it won't, a short private loan can settle inside the notice period and the bank can refinance it once approval lands. Being right about the bank and late on the notice still costs you the deal.
Can I use equity in my factory to settle the purchase of a second site?
Yes. A second mortgage or caveat over the factory can fund the balance of the new purchase, subject to your existing lender's position on the factory. Equity and a clear exit decide the amount, not your credit score.
My Western Australian purchase was due to settle four days ago. What does the WA contract say?
The 2018 Joint Form of General Conditions provides that if settlement is not completed within three business days after the settlement date, the defaulting buyer pays interest on the unpaid money from the settlement date. Check which edition your contract uses and the default notice clause with your settlement agent or solicitor.
Can a private lender take a first mortgage over the property I'm buying?
Yes. A private first mortgage over the property being bought can replace the bank loan entirely, which avoids needing another lender's consent. It suits buyers with enough deposit already paid and a believable refinance or sale as the exit.
Will I be refused because I've already defaulted on the contract?
No. Missing a settlement date is the reason most people call, not a reason to decline. We look at the security, the equity and the exit. Bad credit and ATO debt are considered case by case.
Should my solicitor ask the seller for more time anyway?
Yes, in parallel. Some sellers will extend for a fee and interest, especially if they can see funding is in progress. A written extension is worth having even if the loan settles on time.
Is interest payable monthly on a settlement rescue loan?
It does not have to be. Interest can be prepaid or capitalised, so there may be no monthly repayments during the term. That suits buyers whose cash went into the deposit and stamp duty.
Is a notice to complete the same as a default notice from my lender?
No. A notice to complete comes from the other party to a property contract. A default notice comes from a lender under a mortgage. They can arrive together if a missed settlement is part of a wider cash squeeze, which is why the order you fix them in matters.
What if the seller is the one who can't settle?
A buyer can serve a notice to complete on a defaulting seller too. If you are the seller and your buyer has failed, see our page on what to do when a buyer fails to settle.
Sources
- Law Society of NSW and REINSW — Contract for the sale and purchase of land, 2022 edition (copy published by Bathurst Regional Council)
- Joint Form of General Conditions for the Sale of Land, 2018 (copy published by the Shire of Mingenew, WA)
- Queensland Law Society Proctor — REIQ contracts: Place for Settlement
- PEXA — Hours of operation